Armor plate, high strength welded structures, storage tanks, pressure vessels, marine service
Aluminum 5456Composition detail
Al (aluminum)
92
–
94.8
%
Cr (chromium)
0.05
–
0.2
%
Cu (copper)
0
–
0.1
%
Fe (iron)
0
–
0.4
%
Mg (magnesium)
4.7
–
5.5
%
Mn (manganese)
0.5
–
1
%
Si (silicon)
0
–
0.25
%
Ti (titanium)
0
–
0.2
%
Zn (zinc)
0
–
0.25
%
Other
0
–
0.15
%
Aluminum 5456Physical properties
Density
2.64
–
2.67
g/cm3
Aluminum 5456Mechanical properties
Young’s modulus
70
–
73.6
GPa
Specific stiffness
26.3
–
27.7
MN.m/kg
Yield strength (elastic limit)
103
–
131
MPa
Tensile strength
262
–
290
MPa
Specific strength
38.8
–
49.3
kN.m/kg
Elongation
12
–
16
% strain
Compressive strength
131
–
145
MPa
Flexural modulus
70
–
73.6
GPa
Flexural strength (modulus of rupture)
103
–
131
MPa
Shear modulus
27
–
28.4
GPa
Bulk modulus
69
–
72.5
GPa
Poisson’s ratio
0.33
–
0.343
Shape factor
39
Hardness – Vickers
98
–
108
HV
Elastic stored energy (springs)
74.8
–
118
kJ/m3
Fatigue strength at 10^7 cycles
144
–
160
MPa
Fatigue strength model (stress range) Parameters: Stress Ratio = -1, Number of Cycles = 1e7cycles
135
–
170
MPa
Aluminum 5456Impact & fracture properties
Fracture toughness
35
–
45
MPa.m0.5
Toughness (G)
17.3
–
27.8
kJ/m2
Aluminum 5456Thermal properties
Melting point
570
–
638
°C
Maximum service temperature
80
–
100
°C
Minimum service temperature
-273
°C
Thermal conductivity
117
–
127
W/m.°C
Specific heat capacity
963
–
1e3
J/kg.°C
Thermal expansion coefficient
24.8
–
26.1
µstrain/°C
Thermal shock resistance
56.1
–
72
°C
Thermal distortion resistance
4.56
–
5.01
MW/m
Latent heat of fusion
384
–
393
kJ/kg
Aluminum 5456Electrical properties
Electrical resistivity
5.85
–
6.05
µohm.cm
Electrical conductivity
28.5
–
29.5
%IACS
Galvanic potential
-0.83
–
-0.75
V
Aluminum 5456Magnetic properties
Magnetic type
Non-magnetic
Aluminum 5456Optical, aesthetic and acoustic properties
Transparency
Opaque
Acoustic velocity
5130
–
5260
m/s
Mechanical loss coefficient (tan delta)
1e-4
–
0.002
Aluminum 5456Processing properties
Metal casting
Unsuitable
Metal cold forming
Limited use
Metal hot forming
Acceptable
Metal press forming
Acceptable
Metal deep drawing
Limited use
Machining speed
162 m/min
Weldability Notes: Preheating and post weld heat treatments are not required
Excellent
Aluminum 5456Durability
Water (fresh)
Excellent
Water (salt)
Acceptable
Weak acids
Excellent
Strong acids
Excellent
Weak alkalis
Acceptable
Strong alkalis
Unacceptable
Organic solvents
Excellent
Oxidation at 500C
Unacceptable
UV radiation (sunlight)
Excellent
Galling resistance (adhesive wear) Notes: Aluminum alloys perform poorly when self-mated but can be processed without galling when mated with steels.
Limited use
Flammability
Non-flammable
Aluminum 5456Corrosion resistance
Stress corrosion cracking Note: Rated in chloride; Other susceptible environments: Halide, water
Susceptible
Aluminum 5456Standards with similar compositions
Europe: EN AW-5456A to CEN EN 573-3, EN AW-5556A to CEN EN 573-3
France: EAlMg5Mn to NF A81-331, MAlMg5Mn to NF A81-331
Germany: 3.3548 to DIN 1732-1, SG-AlMg4.5Mn to DIN 1732-1
Hungary: AlMg5 to MSZ 3714/1, H-AlMg4.5Mn to MSZ 4264
India: 55380 to IS, S-Al55380 to IS 5897
International: AlMg5Mn1 to ISO 209-1
UK: 5556A to BS 1475
USA: 5456, 5456 to ASTM B209M, 5456 to ASTM B210M, 5456 to ASTM B221M, 5456 to ASTM B241M, 5456 to MIL DTL-45225F, 5456 to MIL DTL-46027J, 5456 to MIL DTL-46083D, 5456 to QQ A-200/7, 5456 to QQ A-250/20, 5456 to QQ A-250/9, 5456A, 5556, 5556A, ER5556 to AWS A5.10/A5.10M, R5556 to AWS A5.10/A5.10M, UNS A95456, UNS A95556