Joining is a manufacturing technique that involves permanently or temporarily joining or assembling two or more materials to form a single item.
Joining processes Modulus Metal serves :
Related Standards:
ISO TC 44 DIRECT:
ISO 3677:2016 Filler metal for soldering and brazing — Designation
ISO 5187:1985 Welding and allied processes — Assemblies made with soft solders and brazing filler metals — Mechanical test methods
ISO 11745:2010 Brazing for aerospace applications — Qualification test for brazers and brazing operators — Brazing of metallic components
ISO 11745:2010/AMD 1:2015 Brazing for aerospace applications — Qualification test for brazers and brazing operators — Brazing of metallic components
ISO 17672:2016 Brazing — Filler metals
ISO/TS 18166:2016 Numerical welding simulation — Execution and documentation
WELDING CONSUMABLES:
ISO 3581:2016 Welding consumables — Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of stainless and heat-resisting steels — Classification
ISO 6848:2015 Arc welding and cutting — Nonconsumable tungsten electrodes — Classification
ISO 12153:2011 Welding consumables — Tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded and non-gas shielded metal arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys — Classification
ISO 14171:2016 Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode/flux combinations for submerged arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels — Classification
ISO 14172: 2015 Welding consumables — Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys — Classification
ISO 14174:2012 Welding consumables — Fluxes for submerged arc welding and electroslag welding — Classification
ISO 14175:2008 Welding consumables — Gases and gas mixtures for fusion welding and allied processes
ISO 14341:2010 Welding consumables — Wire electrodes and weld deposits for gas shielded metal arc welding of non alloy and fine grain steels — Classification
ISO 14343:2017 Welding consumables — Wire electrodes, strip electrodes, wires and rods for arc welding of stainless and heat resisting steels — Classification
ISO 14344:2010 Welding consumables — Procurement of filler materials and fluxes
ISO 15792-1:2000 Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 1: Test methods for all-weld metal test specimens in steel, nickel and nickel alloys
ISO 15792-1 AMD 1:2011 Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 1: Test methods for all-weld metal test specimens in steel, nickel and nickel alloys
ISO 15792-2:2000 Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 2: Preparation of single-run and two-run technique test specimens in steel
ISO 15792-3:2011 Welding consumables — Test methods — Part 3: Classification testing of positional capacity and root penetration of welding consumables in a fillet weld
ISO 16834:2012 Welding consumables — Wire electrodes, wires, rods and deposits for gas shielded arc welding of high strength steels — Classification
ISO 17632:2015 Welding consumables — Tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded and non-gas shielded metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels — Classification
ISO 17633:2017 Welding consumables — Tubular cored electrodes and rods for gas shielded and non-gas shielded metal arc welding of stainless and heat-resisting steels — Classification
ISO 17634:2015 Welding consumables — Tubular cored electrodes for gas shielded metal arc welding of creep-resisting steels — Classification
ISO 17777:2016 Welding consumables — Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of copper and copper alloys — Classification
ISO 18273:2015 Welding consumables — Wire electrodes, wires and rods for welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys — Classification
ISO 18274:2010 Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, solid strip electrodes, solid wires and solid rods for fusion welding of nickel and nickel alloys — Classification
ISO 18275:2011 Welding consumables — Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of high-strength steels — Classification
ISO 18276:2017 Welding consumables — Tubular cored electrodes for gas-shielded and non-gas-shielded metal arc welding of high strength steels — Classification
ISO 19288:2016 Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, solid wires and rods for fusion welding of magnesium and magnesium alloys — Classification
ISO 20378:2017 Welding consumables — Rods for gas welding of non-alloy and creep-resisting steels — Classification
ISO 21952:2012 Welding consumables — Wire electrodes, wires, rods and deposits for gas shielded arc welding of creep-resisting steels — Classification
ISO 24034:2010 Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, solid wires and rods for fusion welding of titanium and titanium alloys — Classification
ISO 24373:2008 Welding consumables — Solid wires and rods for fusion welding of copper and copper alloys — Classification
ISO 24598:2012 Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode-flux combinations for submerged arc welding of creep-resisting steels — Classification
ISO 26304:2017 Welding consumables — Solid wire electrodes, tubular cored electrodes and electrode-flux combinations for submerged arc welding of high strength steels — Classification
RESISTANCE WELDING:
ISO 12996:2013 Mechanical joining — Destructive testing of joints — Specimen dimensions and test procedure for tensile shear testing of single joints
ISO 13469:2014 Mechanical joining — Form-fit blind rivets and (lock) bolt joints — Specifications and qualification of testing procedures
ISO 14327:2004 Resistance welding — Procedures for determining the weldability lobe for resistance spot, projection and seam welding
ISO 14554-1:2013 Quality requirements for welding — Resistance welding of metallic materials — Part 1: Comprehensive quality requirements
ISO 14554-2:2013 Quality requirements for welding — Resistance welding of metallic materials — Part 2: Elementary quality requirements
ISO 15609-5:2011 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure specification — Part 5: Resistance welding
ISO 15416-12:2014 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test — Part 12: Spot, seam and projection welding
ISO 15614-13:2012 Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test — Part 13: Upset (resistance butt) and flash welding
ISO 16237:2015 Mechanical joining — Destructive testing of joints — Specimen dimensions and test procedure for cross-tension testing of single joints
ISO 17653:2012 Resistance welding — Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Torsion test of resistance spot welds
ISO 17654:2011 Resistance welding — Destructive tests of welds — Pressure test of resistance seam welds
ISO 17657-1:2005 Resistance welding — Welding current measurement for resistance welding — Part 1: Guidelines for measurement
ISO 17657-2:2005 Resistance welding — Welding current measurement for resistance welding — Part 2: Welding current meter with current sensing coil
ISO 17657-3:2005 Resistance welding — Welding current measurement for resistance welding — Part 3: Current sensing coil
ISO 17657-4:2005 Resistance welding — Welding current measurement for resistance welding — Part 4: Calibration system
ISO 17657-5:2005 Resistance welding — Welding current measurement for resistance welding — Part 5: Verification of welding current measuring system
ISO 17677-1:2009 Resistance welding — Vocabulary — Part 1: Spot, projection and seam welding
ISO 18278-1:2015 Resistance welding — Weldability — Part 1: General requirements for the evaluation of weldability for resistance spot, seam and projection welding of metallic materials
ISO 18278-2:2016 Resistance welding — Weldability — Part 2: Evaluation procedures for weldability in spot welding
ISO 18278-3:2017 Resistance welding — Weldability — Part 3: Evaluation procedures for weldability in spot weld bonding
ISO 18592:2009 Resistance welding — Destructive testing of welds — Method for the fatigue testing of multi-spot-welded specimens
ISO 18594:2007 Resistance spot-, projection- and seam-welding — Method for determining the transition resistance on aluminium and steel material
ISO 18595:2007 Resistance welding — Spot welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys — Weldability, welding and testing
ISO 20168:2016 Resistance welding — Locking tapers for electrode holders and electrode caps
ISO 22829:2017 Resistance welding equipment — Transformers — Integrated transformer-rectifier units for welding guns operating at 1 000 Hz
REPRESENTATION & TERMS:
ISO/TR 581:2005 Weldability — Metallic materials — General principles
ISO 857-2:2005 Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 2: Soldering and brazing processes and related terms
ISO 2553:2013 Welding and allied processes — Symbolic representation on drawings — Welded joints
ISO 4063:2009 Welding and allied processes — Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers
ISO 6520-1:2007 Welding and allied processes — Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials — Part 1: Fusion welding
ISO 6520-2:2013 Welding and allied processes — Classification of geometric imperfections in metallic materials — Part 2: Welding with pressure
ISO 6947:2011 Welding and allied processes — Welding positions
ISO 9692-1:2013 Welding and allied processes — Types of joint preparation — Part 1: Manual metal arc welding, gas-shielded metal arc welding, gas welding, TIG welding and beam welding of steels
ISO 9692-2:1998 Welding and allied processes — Joint preparation — Part 2: Submerged arc welding of steels
ISO 9692-3:2016 Welding and allied processes — Types of joint preparation — Part 3: Metal inert gas welding and tungsten inert gas welding of aluminium and its alloys
ISO 9692-4:2003 Welding and allied processes — Recommendations for joint preparation — Part 4: Clad steels
ISO 17658:2002 Welding — Imperfections in oxyfuel flame cuts, laser beam cuts and plasma cuts — Terminology
ISO 17659:2002 Welding — Multilingual terms for welded joints with illustrations
ISO/TS 17845:2004 Welding and allied processes — Designation system for imperfections
ISO/TR 25901-1:2016 Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
ISO/TR 25901-3:2016 Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 3: Welding processes
ISO/TR 25901-4:2016 Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary — Part 4: Arc welding
GAS WELDING & CUTTING:
ISO 5172 AMD 1:2012 Gas welding equipment — Blowpipes for gas welding, heating and cutting — Specifications and tests
ISO 5172 AMD 2:2015 Gas welding equipment — Blowpipes for gas welding, heating and cutting — Specifications and tests
ISO 5175-1:2017 Gas welding equipment — Safety devices — Part 1: Devices incorporating a flame (flashback) arrestor
ISO 5175-2:2017 Gas welding equipment — Safety devices — Part 2: Devices not incorporating a flame (flashback) arrestor
ISO 7287:2002 Graphical symbols for thermal cutting equipment
ISO 7289:2010 Gas welding equipment — Quick-action couplings with shut-off valves for welding, cutting and allied processes
ISO 7291:2010 Gas welding equipment — Pressure regulators for manifold systems used in welding, cutting and allied processes up to 30 MPa (300 bar)
ISO 7291 AMD 1:2015 Gas welding equipment — Pressure regulators for manifold systems used in welding, cutting and allied processes up to 30 MPa (300 bar)
ISO 8206:1991 Acceptance tests for oxygen cutting machines — Reproducible accuracy — Operational characteristics
ISO 8207:1996 Gas welding equipment — Specification for hose assemblies for equipment for welding, cutting and allied processes
ISO 9012:2008 Gas welding equipment — Air-aspirated hand blowpipes — Specifications and tests
ISO 9013:2017 Thermal cutting — Classification of thermal cuts — Geometrical product specification and quality tolerances
ISO 9090:1989 Gas tightness of equipment for gas welding and allied processes
ISO 9539:2010 Gas welding equipment — Materials for equipment used in gas welding, cutting and allied processes
ISO 9539 AMD 1:2013 Gas welding equipment — Materials for equipment used in gas welding, cutting and allied processes
ISO 10225:2013 Gas welding equipment — Marking for equipment used for gas welding, cutting and allied processes
ISO 12170:1996 Gas welding equipment — Thermoplastic hoses for welding and allied processes
ISO 14112:1996 Gas welding equipment — Small kits for gas brazing and welding
ISO 14113:2013 Gas welding equipment — Rubber and plastics hose and hose assemblies for use with industrial gases up to 450 bar (45 MPa)
ISO 14114:2017 Gas welding equipment — Acetylene manifold systems for welding, cutting and allied processes — General requirements
ISO 15296:2017 Gas welding equipment — Vocabulary
ISO 15615:2013 Gas welding equipment — Acetylene manifold systems for welding, cutting and allied processes — Safety requirements in high-pressure devices
ISO/TR 28821:2012 Gas welding equipment — Hose connections for equipment for welding, cutting and allied processes — Listing of connections which are either standardised or in common use
SOLDERING:
ISO 5179:1983 Investigation of brazeability using a varying gap test piece
ISO 9453:2014 Soft solder alloys — Chemical compositions and forms
ISO 9454-1:2016 Soft soldering fluxes — Classification and requirements — Part 1: Classification, labelling and packaging
ISO 9454-2:1988 Soft soldering fluxes — Classification and requirements — Part 2: Performance requirements
ISO 9455-1:1990 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 1: Determination of non-volatile matter, gravimetric method
ISO 9455-2:1993 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 2: Determination of non-volatile matter, ebulliometric method
ISO 9455-3:1992 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 3: Determination of acid value, potentiometric and visual titration methods
ISO 9455-5:2014 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 5: Copper mirror test
ISO 9455-6:1995 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 6: Determination and detection of halide (excluding fluoride) content
ISO 9455-8:1991 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 8: Determination of zinc content
ISO 9455-9:1993 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 9: Determination of ammonia content
ISO 9455-10:2012 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 10: Flux efficacy test, solder spread method
ISO 9455-11:2017 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 11: Solubility of flux residues
ISO 9455-13:2017 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 13: Determination of flux spattering
ISO 9455-14:2017 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 14: Assessment of tackiness of flux residues
ISO 9455-15:2017 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 15: Copper corrosion test
ISO 9455-16:2013 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 16: Flux efficacy test, wetting balance method
ISO 9455-17:2002 Soft soldering fluxes — Test methods — Part 17: Surface insulation resistance comb test and electrochemical migration test of flux residues
ISO 12224-1:1997 Solder wire, solid and flux cored — Specification and test methods — Part 1: Classification and performance requirements
ISO 12224-2:1997 Flux cored solder wire — Specification and test methods — Part 2: Determination of flux content
ISO 12224-3:2003 Solder wire, solid and flux cored — Specifications and test methods — Part 3: Wetting balance test method for flux cored solder wire efficacy
BRAZING:
ISO 5179:1983 Investigation of brazeability using a varying gap test piece
ISO 10564:1993 Soldering and brazing materials — Methods for the sampling of soft solders for analysis
ISO 13585:2012 Brazing — Qualification test of brazers and brazing operators
ISO 18279:2003 Brazing — Imperfections in brazed joints
AEROSPACE:
ISO 16338:2017 Welding for aerospace applications — Resistance spot and seam welding
ISO 17533:2015 Welding for aerospace applications — Welding information in design documents
ISO 19828:2017 Welding for aerospace applications — Visual inspection of welds
ISO 24394:2008 Welding for aerospace applications — Qualification test for welders and welding operators — Fusion welding of metallic components
ISO 24394:2008/AMD 1:2012 Welding for aerospace applications — Qualification test for welders and welding operators — Fusion welding of metallic components
TESTING & INSPECTION:
ISO 9018:2015 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Tensile test on cruciform and lapped joints
ISO 10675-1:2016 Non-destructive testing of welds — Acceptance levels for radiographic testing — Part 1: Steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys
ISO 10675-2:2017 Non-destructive testing of welds — Acceptance levels for radiographic testing — Part 2: Aluminium and its alloys
ISO 10863:2011 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Use of time-of-flight diffraction technique (TOFD)
ISO 11666:2018 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Acceptance levels
ISO 13588:2012 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Use of automated phased array technology
ISO 15626:2011 Non-destructive testing of welds — Time-of-flight diffraction technique (TOFD) — Acceptance levels
ISO/TR 16060:2003 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Etchants for macroscopic and microscopic examination
ISO 17405:2014 Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic testing — Technique of testing claddings produced by welding, rolling and explosion
ISO 17635:2016 Non-destructive testing of welds — General rules for metallic materials
ISO 17636-1:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds — Radiographic testing — Part 1: X- and gamma-ray techniques with film
ISO 17636-2:2013 Non-destructive testing of welds — Radiographic testing — Part 2: X- and gamma-ray techniques with digital detectors
ISO 17637:2016 Non-destructive testing of welds — Visual testing of fusion-welded joints
ISO 17638:2016 Non-destructive testing of welds — Magnetic particle testing
ISO 17639:2003 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds
ISO 17640:2017 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Techniques, testing levels, and assessment
ISO 17641-1:2004 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Hot cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes — Part 1: General
ISO 17641-2:2015 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Hot cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes — Part 2: Self-restraint tests
ISO/TR 17641-3:2005 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Hot cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes — Part 3: Externally loaded tests
ISO 17642-1:2004 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Cold cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes — Part 1: General
ISO 17642-2:2005 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Cold cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes — Part 2: Self-restraint tests
ISO 17642-3:2005 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Cold cracking tests for weldments — Arc welding processes — Part 3: Externally loaded tests
ISO 17643:2015 Non-destructive testing of welds — Eddy current testing of welds by complex-plane analysis
ISO 19285:2017 Non-destructive testing of welds — Phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) — Acceptance levels
ISO 22825:2017 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Testing of welds in austenitic steels and nickel-based alloys
ISO 22826:2005 Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Hardness testing of narrow joints welded by laser and electron beam (Vickers and Knoop hardness tests)
ISO 23277:2015 Non-destructive testing of welds — Penetrant testing — Acceptance levels
ISO 23278:2015 Non-destructive testing of welds — Magnetic particle testing — Acceptance levels
ISO 23279:2017 Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization of discontinuities in welds
QUALITY MANAGEMENT:
ISO 15616-1:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting — Part 1: General principles, acceptance conditions
ISO 15616-2:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting — Part 2: Measurement of static and dynamic accuracy
ISO 15616-3:2003 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting — Part 3: Calibration of instruments for measurement of gas flow and pressure
ISO 15616-4:2008 Acceptance tests for CO2-laser beam machines for high quality welding and cutting — Part 4: Machines with 2-D moving optics
ISO 15620:2000 Welding — Friction welding of metallic materials
ISO 17652-1:2003 Welding — Test for shop primers in relation to welding and allied processes — Part 1: General requirements
ISO 17652-2:2003 Welding — Test for shop primers in relation to welding and allied processes — Part 2: Welding properties of shop primers
ISO 17652-3:2003 Welding — Test for shop primers in relation to welding and allied processes — Part 3: Thermal cutting
ISO 17652-4:2003 Welding — Test for shop primers in relation to welding and allied processes — Part 4: Emission of fumes and gases
ISO 17660-1:2006 Welding — Welding of reinforcing steel — Part 1: Load-bearing welded joints
ISO 17660-2:2006 Welding — Welding of reinforcing steel — Part 2: Non load-bearing welded joints
ISO 17662:2016 Welding — Calibration, verification and validation of equipment used for welding, including ancillary activities
ISO 17663:2009 Welding — Quality requirements for heat treatment in connection with welding and allied processes
ISO/TR 17671-1:2002 Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 1: General guidance for arc welding
ISO/TR 17671-2:2002 Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 2: Arc welding of ferritic steels
ISO/TR 17671-3:2002 Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 3: Arc welding of stainless steels
ISO/TR 17671-4:2002 Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 4: Arc welding of aluminium and aluminium alloys
ISO/TR 17671-5:2004 Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 5: Welding of clad steels
ISO/TR 17671-6:2005 Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 6: Laser beam welding
ISO/TR 17671-7:2004 Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 7: Electron beam welding
ISO/TR 17844:2004 Welding — Comparison of standardised methods for the avoidance of cold cracks
ISO/TR 20172:2009 Welding — Grouping systems for materials — European materials
ISO/TR 20173:2009 Welding — Grouping systems for materials — American materials
ISO/TR 20174:2005 Welding — Grouping systems for materials — Japanese materials
ISO 22827-1:2005 Acceptance tests for Nd:YAG laser beam welding machines — Machines with optical fibre delivery — Part 1: Laser assembly
ISO 22827-2:2005 Acceptance tests for Nd:YAG laser beam welding machines — Machines with optical fibre delivery — Part 2: Moving mechanism