EN 10139 Standard Guide
Cold Rolled Uncoated Low Carbon Steel Narrow Strip for Cold Forming – Technical Delivery Conditions
1. Scope
| Product Type | Cold rolled uncoated low carbon steel narrow strip |
| Width | Less than 600 mm |
| Thickness Range | Up to 10 mm |
| Delivery Forms | Coils, cut lengths, bobbin wound coils |
| Application | Cold forming and surface coating (not suitable for hardening/tempering) |
Key Difference from EN 10130
| Aspect | EN 10139 (This Standard) | EN 10130 |
| Width | < 600 mm (Narrow strip) | ≥ 600 mm (Wide products) |
| Max Thickness | 10 mm | 3 mm (unless agreed) |
| Delivery Conditions | A, LC, C290-C690 (10 options) | Skin-passed or non-skin-passed |
| Surface Quality | MA, MB, MC | A, B |
2. Steel Grades and Classifications
| Steel Name | Steel Number | Classification | Deoxidation |
| DC01 | 1.0330 | Non-alloy quality steel | Manufacturer’s discretion |
| DC03 | 1.0347 | Non-alloy quality steel | Fully killed |
| DC04 | 1.0338 | Non-alloy quality steel | Fully killed |
| DC05 | 1.0312 | Non-alloy quality steel | Fully killed |
| DC06 | 1.0873 | Alloy quality steel | Fully killed |
| DC07 | 1.0898 | Alloy quality steel | Fully killed |
3. Delivery Conditions
This is a KEY FEATURE of EN 10139 – Multiple delivery conditions available:
| Symbol | Condition | Description / Application |
| A | Annealed | Soft condition, best formability. For DC01, DC03, DC04 only. |
| LC | Skin-passed | Lightly skin-passed after annealing. Prevents stretcher strain marks. All grades available. |
| C290 | Work hardened | Tensile strength 290-430 MPa (DC01) / 290-390 MPa (DC03, DC04) |
| C340 | Work hardened | Tensile strength 340-490 MPa (DC01) / 340-440 MPa (DC03, DC04) |
| C390 | Work hardened | Tensile strength 390-540 MPa (DC01) / 390-490 MPa (DC03, DC04) |
| C440 | Work hardened | Tensile strength 440-590 MPa (DC01) / 440-540 MPa (DC03, DC04) |
| C490 | Work hardened | Tensile strength 490-640 MPa (DC01) / 490-590 MPa (DC03, DC04) |
| C590 | Work hardened | Tensile strength 590-740 MPa (DC01) / min 590 MPa (DC03) / 590-690 MPa (DC04) |
| C690 | Work hardened | Tensile strength min 690 MPa. Only available for DC01. Higher strength application. |
Important Notes on Work Hardened Conditions (C290-C690):
- Available only for grades DC01, DC03, and DC04
- Higher strength through cold work – reduced formability
- Heat during welding may affect mechanical properties
- Coating at elevated temperatures may cause recovery/recrystallization
4. Chemical Composition (Ladle Analysis, Max %)
| Grade | C | Mn | P | S | Ti | Notes |
| DC01 | 0.12 | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.045 | – | May contain B or Ti; C690 may exceed C, Mn |
| DC03 | 0.10 | 0.45 | 0.035 | 0.035 | – | May contain B or Ti |
| DC04 | 0.08 | 0.40 | 0.030 | 0.030 | – | May contain B or Ti |
| DC05 | 0.06 | 0.35 | 0.025 | 0.025 | – | May contain B or Ti |
| DC06 | 0.02 | 0.25 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.3 | Ti may be replaced by Nb |
| DC07 | 0.01 | 0.20 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.2 | Ti may be replaced by Nb |
5. Mechanical Properties – Skin-Passed Condition (LC)
Properties for the most common delivery condition:
| Grade | Re max (MPa) | Rm (MPa) | A80 min (%) | r90 min | n90 min |
| DC01 | 280 | 270-410 | 28 | – | – |
| DC03 | 240 | 270-370 | 34 | 1.3 | – |
| DC04 | 210 | 270-350 | 38 | 1.6 | 0.180 |
| DC05 | 180 | 270-330 | 40 | 1.9 | 0.200 |
| DC06 | 170 | 270-330 | 38 | 2.1 | 0.220 |
| DC07 | 150 | 270-310 | 40 | 2.5 | 0.230 |
Thickness Adjustments for Mechanical Properties:
- For 0.5 mm < t ≤ 0.7 mm: Re increases by 20 MPa, A80 decreases by 2%, HV increases by 5
- For t ≤ 0.5 mm and > 0.25 mm: Re increases by 40 MPa, A80 decreases by 4%, HV increases by 10
- For t ≤ 0.25 mm and > 0.15 mm: A80 decreases by 6%
- For t ≤ 0.15 mm: A80 decreases by 8%
- For DC04 with t > 1.5 mm: Re max = 235 MPa
- For surface MB and MC: Re and Rm increase by 20 MPa, A80 decreases by 2%, HV increases by 5
6. Property Validity and Stretcher Strain Protection
| Grade | Property Validity Period | Stretcher Strain Protection |
| DC01 | 3 months from availability | 3 months (LC condition) |
| DC03 | 6 months from availability | 6 months (LC condition) |
| DC04 | 6 months from availability | 6 months (LC condition) |
| DC05 | 6 months from availability | 6 months (LC condition) |
| DC06 | No limit | No stretcher strain marks at any time |
| DC07 | No limit | No stretcher strain marks at any time |
7. Surface Appearance
| Symbol | Thickness | Conditions | Description |
| MA | All thicknesses | All delivery conditions | Bright, metallically clean. Pitting, grooves, scratches permitted. |
| MB | ≤ 2.0 mm (standard); > 2.0 mm by agreement | All except A | Bright, clean, uniform smooth appearance. Minor defects OK if not visibly impairing. |
| MC | ≤ 1.0 mm (standard); > 1.0 mm by agreement | All except A | Mirror finish. Bright, clean. Defects not impairing mirror appearance. |
Important Notes:
- Default surface appearance is MA with smooth finish (RL)
- First two inner and outer laps of coil may have greater defects
- Uninspected surface must meet at least MA requirements
8. Surface Finish
| Surface Finish | Symbol | Roughness Ra |
| Rough | RR | Ra ≥ 1.5 μm |
| Matt | RM | 0.6 μm < Ra ≤ 1.8 μm |
| Smooth (default) | RL | Ra ≤ 0.6 μm |
| Mirror | RN | Ra ≤ 0.2 μm (Only with surface MC) |
9. Oiling and Corrosion Protection
- Products normally supplied oiled (both sides)
- Non-drying neutral oil, uniformly spread
- Corrosion protection: 3 months under normal packing/transport/storage conditions
- Oil removable by alkaline solution or normal solvents
- Unoiled supply available by request (increased scratching and rust risk)
- Delivery condition A has only traces of rolling oil
10. Surface Coating Suitability
| Coating Type | Requirements |
| Organic coating | All products suitable |
| Metallic coating (hot dip/thermal spray) | All products suitable (zinc, tin, lead). Note: Work hardened conditions C290-C690 may experience recovery/recrystallization at elevated temperatures. |
| Electrolytic coating | Products with surface appearance MB or MC only |
Important Notes:
- Surface must be properly prepared before coating application
- Coating type must be specified at time of ordering
11. Testing and Inspection
11.1 Acceptance Unit
- 5 tonnes or fraction thereof of same grade, condition, surface, and thickness
- Coils exceeding 5 tonnes = single acceptance unit
- All products in unit must be from same cast
11.2 Required Tests
- Tensile test for each acceptance unit
- Alternatively, hardness test (if agreed at ordering)
- Determination of r and n values (if agreed, for thickness > 0.5 mm and width > 250 mm)
11.3 Test Methods
- Tensile test: EN ISO 6892-1:2009 (longitudinal test pieces, parallel to rolling direction)
- Hardness test: EN ISO 6507 (Vickers)
- Surface roughness: EN 10049
- r and n values: ISO 10113 and ISO 10275
- All tests at ambient temperature
12. Product Designation Examples
Designation format: Product form + EN 10140 dimensions + Steel EN 10139 + Grade + Condition + Surface + Finish
| Example | Description |
| Narrow strip EN 10140:2006 – 1,50 × 200 – GK Steel EN 10139 – DC04 + LC – MB – RM | 1.5mm thick, 200mm wide, slit edges, DC04 steel, skin-passed, smooth uniform surface, matt finish |
| Narrow strip EN 10140:2006 – 2,00 × 450 – GK Steel EN 10139 – DC03 + A – MA – RL | 2.0mm thick, 450mm wide, slit edges, DC03 steel, annealed, bright clean surface, smooth finish |
| Narrow strip EN 10140:2006 – 0,80 × 150 – GK Steel EN 10139 – DC01 + C390 – MA | 0.8mm thick, 150mm wide, slit edges, DC01 steel, work hardened C390, bright clean surface |
13. Quick Reference – Grade and Condition Selection
| Grade | Available Conditions | Typical Applications | Key Features |
| DC01 | A, LC, C290-C690 | General purpose, simple forming, structural components | Most versatile – all strength levels available |
| DC03 | A, LC, C290-C590 | Good formability applications | Better formability than DC01 |
| DC04 | A, LC, C290-C590 | Complex forming, deep drawing | Excellent formability |
| DC05 | LC only | Very complex deep drawing | Superior formability |
| DC06 | LC only | Extra deep drawing, extreme forming | No stretcher marks, best r value |
| DC07 | LC only | Most demanding deep drawing | Highest formability, no stretcher marks |
The following must be specified at time of enquiry and order:
- Complete designation (product form, dimensions, grade, condition, surface)
- Delivery condition required
- Suitability for particular part (if applicable)
- Surface coating requirements
- Oiled or unoiled surface
- Nominal dimensions
- Quantity to be supplied
- Type of acceptance tests required (specific or non-specific)
- Type of inspection document (EN 10204)
- Marking requirements
- Packing requirements, coil/bundle size limits
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