ISO 2081 Designation | Metallic and other inorganic coatings — Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel

ISO 2081 Designation Codes

CodeDesignationDescription
ZnZinc CoatingPure zinc coating applied for basic corrosion resistance on iron or steel.
ATransparent Conversion CoatingTransparent chromate layer to enhance corrosion resistance.
BYellow Chromate ConversionYellow chromate layer for improved corrosion protection.
DBlue Chromate ConversionBlue chromate layer that provides moderate corrosion resistance and a decorative finish.
CClear Chromate ConversionColorless chromate layer for basic corrosion resistance.
SR(x)≥yStress Relief (SR)Pre-electroplating heat treatment to relieve stress; x = temperature, y = hours.
ER(x)yEmbrittlement Relief (ER)Post-electroplating heat treatment to reduce hydrogen embrittlement; x = temperature, y = hours.
T1, T2, T3Sealant Types (T1, T2, T3)Organic or inorganic sealants applied for additional corrosion protection.
ISO 2081 Designation Codes | Metallic and other inorganic coatings — Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel

ISO 2081 Examples

Example 1: Designation of an electrodeposited coating of 15 μm zinc (Zn15) on iron or steel (Fe) with a yellow chromate conversion coating (B) applied:

  • Designation: Electrodeposited coating ISO 2081 – Fe/Zn15/B

Example 2: Designation of an electrodeposited coating of 10 μm zinc (Zn10) on iron or steel (Fe), with stress relief heat treatment prior to electroplating at 250 °C for a minimum of 3 h, designated as SR(250)≥3, and post-electroplating hydrogen embrittlement relief heat treatment at 200 °C for 10 h, designated as ER(200)10. The coating has a blue chromate finish (D) and an organic sealant (T3):

  • Designation: Electrodeposited coating ISO 2081 – Fe/SR(250)≥3/Zn10/ER(200)10/D/T3
Modulus Metal Turkey Steel Electroplating Process

ISO 19598 Designation | Metallic coatings — Electroplated coatings of zinc and zinc alloys on iron or steel with supplementary Cr(VI)-free treatment

ISO 19598 Designation Codes

CodeDesignationDescription
ZnZinc CoatingPure zinc coating used for general corrosion resistance on steel.
ZnNiZinc-Nickel Alloy CoatingZinc-nickel alloy, offering high corrosion protection, especially in harsh environments.
ZnFeZinc-Iron Alloy CoatingZinc-iron alloy coating suitable for applications needing both wear and corrosion resistance.
CnIridescent PassivationIridescent passivation layer with a rainbow-like appearance, for enhanced corrosion protection.
BnYellow PassivationYellow passivation layer that adds significant corrosion resistance.
FnBlack PassivationBlack passivation layer for a dark finish and improved corrosion resistance.
DnBlue PassivationBlue passivation for moderate corrosion resistance and a blue-tinted appearance.
T0No SealantNo sealing treatment applied after passivation.
T1, T2Sealant Types (T1, T2)Organic or inorganic sealants for additional corrosion resistance; T1 and T2 specify types.
TxCoater’s Choice SealantSealant application is left to the coater’s discretion based on requirements.

ISO 19598 Examples

Example 1: Designation of a zinc-nickel (ZnNi) alloy coating on a steel (Fe) component with a minimum coating thickness of 10 μm (10) and blue passivation (Dn):

  • Designation: Electroplated coating ISO 19598 – Fe//ZnNi10//Dn//T0

Example 2: Designation of a zinc-iron (ZnFe) alloy coating on a steel (Fe) component with a minimum coating thickness of 8 μm (8), yellow passivation (Bn), and a sealing treatment (T1):

  • Designation: Electroplated coating ISO 19598 – Fe//ZnFe8//Bn//T1

Example 3: Designation of a zinc coating on a steel (Fe) component with a minimum coating thickness of 20 μm (20) and iridescent passivation (Cn). The subsequent sealant application is left to the coater’s choice:

  • Designation: Electroplated coating ISO 19598 – Fe//Zn20//Cn//Tx
Modulus Metal Turkey Steel Electroplating Process Yellow Chromating Türkiye

ISO 2081 vs. ISO 19598

ISO 2081 and ISO 19598 are both standards related to electroplating, but they serve different purposes and apply to different types of coatings and applications. Here’s a comparison of these standards:

Certainly! Here’s a comparison table for ISO 2081 vs. ISO 19598:

CriteriaISO 2081ISO 19598
TitleMetallic Coatings — Electroplated Coatings of Zinc on Iron or SteelMetallic and Other Inorganic Coatings — Electroplated Coatings of Zinc Alloys
Coating TypePure zinc coatingsZinc-alloy coatings (e.g., zinc-nickel, zinc-iron)
PurposeBasic corrosion resistance and appearance enhancement for iron and steelHigher corrosion resistance for components in harsh environments
Corrosion ResistanceModerateHigher, especially in salt spray and high-temperature conditions
Post-Treatment OptionsChromate conversion coatings for added corrosion protectionPassivation and additional treatments to improve durability and corrosion resistance
Typical ApplicationsIndustrial, construction, and general hardwareAutomotive, aerospace, and electronics demanding high corrosion resistance
Thickness RequirementsDefined based on environmental exposure levelsDefined based on alloy type and intended environmental performance
Adhesion RequirementsSpecifiedSpecified, with emphasis on high adherence for zinc-alloy coatings
Appearance OptionsBright, matte, and various finishesVarious finishes, depending on alloy and post-treatment processes
Standard ApplicabilityCommonly used for components that require moderate protection (e.g., fasteners, tools)Applied where superior corrosion protection is critical (e.g., automotive parts, aerospace)
ISO 2081 vs. ISO 19598

ISO 2081: Metallic Coatings — Electroplated Coatings of Zinc on Iron or Steel

  • Focus: This standard specifies requirements for electroplated zinc coatings on iron and steel.
  • Purpose: Primarily used to enhance corrosion resistance and provide aesthetic finishes to iron and steel products. Zinc plating is commonly used in automotive, industrial, and construction applications.
  • Specifications:
  • It defines various coating types based on thickness, corrosion resistance, and appearance (such as bright or matte finishes).
  • Includes guidelines on coating thickness, adhesion, and corrosion resistance for different environmental conditions.
  • Details post-treatment options, such as chromate conversion coatings, to further enhance corrosion resistance.
  • Applications: Typically applied to components where moderate corrosion protection is needed, including fasteners, automotive parts, and hardware.

ISO 19598: Metallic and Other Inorganic Coatings — Electroplated Coatings of Zinc Alloys with Nickel, Iron, or Other Elements

  • Focus: Specifies requirements for electroplated coatings of zinc alloys, including zinc-nickel, zinc-iron, and other zinc-based alloys.
  • Purpose: Used to provide higher corrosion resistance than pure zinc coatings, especially for components exposed to harsher environments.
  • Specifications:
  • Defines different coating compositions, such as zinc-nickel or zinc-iron, and their respective corrosion resistance properties.
  • Addresses requirements for thickness, adhesion, and corrosion resistance similar to ISO 2081 but emphasizes zinc-alloy compositions.
  • Also includes guidelines for post-treatments and passivation processes to enhance durability.
  • Applications: More suited for parts that demand higher corrosion resistance, such as components in automotive, aerospace, and electronics industries. Zinc-nickel alloy coatings, in particular, are widely used for automotive applications due to their excellent corrosion resistance in salt spray and high-temperature environments.

Key Differences

  • Coating Type: ISO 2081 focuses on pure zinc coatings, while ISO 19598 covers zinc-alloy coatings (e.g., zinc-nickel, zinc-iron).
  • Corrosion Resistance: Zinc-alloy coatings specified in ISO 19598 typically provide better corrosion resistance, especially in harsh conditions.
  • Application Suitability: ISO 2081 is generally suitable for standard industrial applications, while ISO 19598 is often chosen for high-demand applications like automotive and aerospace, where enhanced protection is essential.

In summary, ISO 2081 is best for basic corrosion protection with zinc coatings, while ISO 19598 is geared towards applications requiring more advanced corrosion protection using zinc-alloy coatings.

Modulus-Metal-Turkey-Steel-Electroplating-Process-Turkiye

AISI 301 VS 302 VS 303 VS 304 VS 304L VS 310 VS 316 VS 316L

PropertyAISI 301AISI 302AISI 303AISI 304AISI 304LAISI 310AISI 316AISI 316L
Chemical Composition
Chromium (Cr)16-18%17-19%17-19%18-20%18-20%24-26%16-18%16-18%
Nickel (Ni)6-8%8-10%8-10%8-10.5%8-12%19-22%10-14%10-14%
Molybdenum (Mo)NoneNoneNoneNoneNoneNone2-3%2-3%
Carbon (C)≤ 0.15%≤ 0.15%≤ 0.15%≤ 0.08%≤ 0.03%≤ 0.25%≤ 0.08%≤ 0.03%
Manganese (Mn)≤ 2%≤ 2%≤ 2%≤ 2%≤ 2%≤ 2%≤ 2%≤ 2%
Silicon (Si)≤ 1%≤ 1%≤ 1%≤ 1%≤ 1%≤ 1.5%≤ 1%≤ 1%
Sulfur (S)≤ 0.03%≤ 0.03%0.15-0.35%≤ 0.03%≤ 0.03%≤ 0.03%≤ 0.03%≤ 0.03%
Phosphorus (P)≤ 0.045%≤ 0.045%≤ 0.20%≤ 0.045%≤ 0.045%≤ 0.045%≤ 0.045%≤ 0.045%
Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength930 MPa (cold-rolled)620 MPa515 MPa515 MPa485 MPa520 MPa515 MPa485 MPa
Yield Strength370 MPa (cold-rolled)275 MPa205 MPa205 MPa170 MPa215 MPa205 MPa170 MPa
Elongation40%40%35%40%40%40%40%40%
Hardness (Brinell)270 HB (cold-rolled)201 HB190 HB201 HB183 HB217 HB201 HB183 HB
Corrosion ResistanceModerate, vulnerable to stress crackingGood in mild atmospheresModerate due to sulfurExcellent in most environmentsSlightly lower than 304 (due to low C)Excellent, especially at high temperaturesSuperior due to molybdenum, good in marine environmentsSuperior, especially for chloride and marine applications
WeldabilityGood, but prone to sensitizationExcellentFair, sulfur affects weldabilityExcellentExcellent (low carbon avoids carbide precipitation)Fair, requires heat treatmentExcellent, with resistance to sensitizationExcellent (low carbon avoids sensitization)
FormabilityExcellent (in cold-rolled form)ExcellentGood, less formable than 304ExcellentExcellentFair, less formable than 304GoodGood
Heat ResistanceModerate, up to 870°CModerateModerateModerate, up to 870°CModerateExcellent, up to 1100°CGood, up to 870°CGood, up to 870°C
MagnetismSlightly magnetic (after cold working)Non-magnetic in annealed conditionSlightly magnetic after machiningNon-magnetic in annealed conditionNon-magneticNon-magneticNon-magneticNon-magnetic
Typical ApplicationsSprings, automotive componentsFood processing equipmentMachined parts, fasteners, valvesKitchen equipment, appliances, constructionChemical containers, low-temp equipmentFurnace parts, heat exchangers, turbinesMarine environments, chemical processingMarine applications, medical devices
Cost (Price)$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Explanation of Costs:

  • $ = Lower cost (more economical)
  • $$ = Medium cost
  • $$$ = Higher cost
  • $$$$ = Significantly higher cost

Cost Insights:

  1. AISI 301 and 302: These are relatively affordable options, priced similarly to AISI 304 but with some trade-offs in terms of corrosion resistance and formability. Suitable for non-critical applications where cost savings are important.
  2. AISI 303: Higher in price due to the addition of sulfur for enhanced machinability, making it more expensive than AISI 304 but ideal for high-volume machining jobs.
  3. AISI 304 and 304L: These are the most commonly used stainless steels, making them mid-priced. AISI 304L offers similar performance with better weldability, so their prices are close.
  4. AISI 310: One of the most expensive stainless steel grades due to its high chromium and nickel content, providing superior heat and oxidation resistance. It’s often used in high-temperature applications, which justify its higher cost.
  5. AISI 316 and 316L: These grades are priced higher than AISI 304 due to their molybdenum content, which enhances corrosion resistance, especially in marine and chloride environments. AISI 316L, with lower carbon content, is slightly more expensive than 316, particularly in applications requiring enhanced weldability and resistance to sensitization.

Conclusion:

  • 301, 302, and 304(L) are the more economical choices for general-purpose applications.
  • 303 is more expensive due to machinability enhancements.
  • 310 and 316(L) are higher-priced options due to their specialized corrosion and heat-resistant properties, making them suitable for harsh environments.

Modulus Metal | Sand Casting | Investment Casting | Foundry | CNC Machining | Press Bending | Plastics Injection Molding | Laser Cutting | Welding | Products | Supplier Manufacturer Company | Manufacturer | Service Provider | Exporter | Modulus Metal in TURKEY | Türkiye

AISI 301 VS 302 VS 303 VS 304 VS 304L VS 310 VS 316 VS 316L Modulus Metal Turkey

Investment Casting vs. Lost Foam Casting Comparison Table

Investment Casting vs. Lost Foam Casting Modulus Metal Turkey Türkiye 02

Detailed Investment Casting vs. Lost Foam Casting Comparison Table

CriteriaInvestment CastingLost Foam Casting
Process OverviewCreates a wax pattern, coats it in ceramic, melts out the wax, and pours molten metal into the cavity.Uses a foam pattern embedded in sand. When metal is poured, the foam vaporizes, leaving the casting.
Applicable StandardsASTM A356, ASTM E931, ISO 8062-3, and DIN EN 12890 for process quality and tolerances.ASTM A995, ISO 8502, ISO 8062-3, and VDG P690 for process quality, tolerances, and materials.
Tolerances±0.1 mm to ±0.5 mm depending on the part size and complexity. Typical tolerance grades: CT4 to CT6 (ISO 8062-3).±0.3 mm to ±1.0 mm based on part dimensions. Tolerance grades: CT8 to CT12 (ISO 8062-3).
Surface Finish1.6-3.2 µm Ra (fine surface finish with minimal post-processing).6.3-12.5 µm Ra (requires secondary operations for fine finish).
Material GradesFerrous: Stainless steel (e.g., 304, 316), carbon steel (e.g., AISI 1018, AISI 1045).
Non-Ferrous: Aluminum alloys (e.g., A356), brass, bronze.
Ferrous: Gray iron (EN-GJL-250), ductile iron (EN-GJS-400-15, EN-GJS-500-7).
Non-Ferrous: Aluminum alloys (e.g., AlSi12), magnesium alloys.
Size & Dimension LimitsSmall to medium-sized parts with dimensions typically ranging from a few millimeters to 1 meter. Maximum weight: up to 500 kg.Suitable for medium to large castings. Maximum part size can reach 2 meters or more. Maximum weight: up to 5000 kg.
Wall ThicknessCapable of producing parts with wall thickness as low as 0.5 mm.Minimum wall thickness: 2-3 mm due to process constraints.
Dimensional AccuracyHigh accuracy, typically within ±0.1% of part dimensions.Moderate accuracy, typically within ±0.3% of part dimensions.
Mechanical Properties– High tensile strength and good impact resistance, depending on alloy choice.
– Can produce parts with complex stress patterns due to uniform grain structure.
– Suitable for parts with lower tensile strength and ductility.
– Mechanical properties are more dependent on mold conditions and sand compaction.
Complexity & GeometryCapable of producing highly complex geometries with thin walls, undercuts, and intricate details.Good for moderate complexity; limited capability for intricate designs due to mold constraints.
Tooling CostsHigh initial tooling cost for wax and ceramic molds; more economical for high-volume production.Lower initial tooling cost for foam patterns and sand molds; more suitable for small to medium production volumes.
Production Volume SuitabilityIdeal for medium to high-volume production runs. Economical for large batches.Suitable for small to medium production runs. Preferred for prototype and medium series production.
Lead TimeLonger lead time due to mold preparation and multi-step process. Typically 4-8 weeks depending on part complexity.Shorter lead time due to simplified tooling and fewer steps. Typically 2-4 weeks.
Typical ApplicationsAerospace turbine blades, medical implants, automotive turbocharger wheels, and complex machinery components.Automotive engine blocks, pump housings, gear cases, and large, less complex structural parts.
Post-Processing RequirementsMinimal post-processing required. Parts are usually ready for use or only require minor machining.Requires secondary operations like grinding, machining, and heat treatment for surface finish and dimensional accuracy.
Environmental ConsiderationsCeramic molds and wax patterns have higher waste and energy consumption, but the process offers higher precision.Sand molds are recyclable, and the process generates less waste, making it more environmentally friendly.
Overall CostHigher overall cost due to complex molds and tooling. Cost-effective for high precision and complex parts.Lower overall cost due to simplified patterns and mold production. More economical for larger parts and low to medium complexity.
Investment Casting vs. Lost Foam Casting Comparison Table

PA-Polyamide (Nylon) CNC Machining Service Company in TURKEY

PA PA6.6 PA66 Polyamide Black Nylon CNC Machining Service Provider Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Modulus Metal is a leading provider of CNC machining services for Polyamide (Nylon) in Turkey. Our team of skilled professionals utilizes state-of-the-art CNC machines to produce high-quality Nylon parts with precision and accuracy. We offer Nylon CNC machining services for a wide range of applications, and we are committed to delivering the best results to our clients.

Types of Polyamide (Nylon):

Nylon 66 is a type of polyamide or nylon-CNC Machining in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Polyamide is a group of polymers that contains amide groups (-CO-NH-) in their molecular structure. There are various types of Nylon, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. Some of the most common types of Nylon we work with include:

  1. Nylon 6: This type of Nylon is a semi-crystalline material that offers high strength, stiffness, and toughness. It is suitable for applications that require high mechanical strength and resistance to wear and abrasion.
  2. Nylon 6/6: This type of Nylon is a crystalline material that offers excellent mechanical properties and chemical resistance. It is suitable for applications that require high strength, stiffness, and dimensional stability.
  3. Nylon 11: This type of Nylon is a semi-crystalline material that offers excellent impact resistance and flexibility. It is suitable for applications that require resistance to chemicals, abrasion, and impact.

Colors:

PA Polyamide Nylon Precision CNC Machining Turning Milling Service Provider Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Nylon is available in a variety of colors, including natural (white), black, blue, green, red, and yellow. The color of the Nylon does not affect its mechanical properties, but it can provide aesthetic appeal or help with product identification.

Physical and mechanical properties:

PA PA6.6 PA66 Polyamide Nylon Precision CNC Machining Turning Milling Service Provider Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Nylon (Polyamide) has excellent physical and mechanical properties, including high strength, stiffness, toughness, and chemical resistance. Some of its key properties are:

  1. Melting temperature: The melting temperature of Nylon ranges from 220°C to 265°C, depending on the type of Nylon.
  2. Hardness: Nylon has a hardness of around 70 to 80 on the Rockwell scale, making it relatively hard and durable.
  3. Tensile strength: The tensile strength of Nylon ranges from 50 to 150 MPa, depending on the type of Nylon.
  4. Flexural modulus: Nylon has a flexural modulus of around 1,000 to 3,000 MPa, making it relatively stiff and strong.
  5. Coefficient of friction: Nylon has a low coefficient of friction, making it suitable for applications that require low friction and wear resistance.
  6. Water absorption: Nylon has a high water absorption rate, making it suitable for applications that require good dimensional stability and resistance to moisture.

Types of machining:

At Modulus Metal, we use various types of machining techniques to produce high-quality Nylon parts, including:

  1. Turning: Turning is a process in which a cutting tool removes material from the surface of a rotating Nylon workpiece to produce a cylindrical shape. Turning is ideal for producing parts with round shapes, such as shafts, rods, and bushings.
  2. Milling: Milling is a process in which a rotating cutting tool removes material from a Nylon workpiece to produce a flat or contoured surface. Milling is ideal for producing complex shapes, such as gears, brackets, and housings.
  3. Drilling: Drilling is a process in which a rotating cutting tool removes material from a Nylon workpiece to produce a round hole. Drilling is ideal for producing holes with accurate diameters and depths.
  4. Threading: Threading is a process in which a cutting tool removes material from a Nylon workpiece to produce a screw thread. Threading is ideal for producing parts that require screw connections, such as bolts, nuts, and threaded rods.

Examples of products:

We provide CNC machining services for a wide range of Nylon parts, including:

  1. Gears and bearings: Nylon’s excellent wear resistance and low friction properties make it an ideal material for producing gears and bearings used in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, and medical.
  2. Structural components: Nylon’s high strength and stiffness properties make it suitable for producing structural components used in the construction of machines, equipment, and devices.
  3. Electrical components: Nylon’s excellent dielectric properties and resistance to heat and chemicals make it an ideal material for producing electrical components such as insulators, connectors, and housings.
  4. Automotive parts: Nylon’s excellent impact resistance, toughness, and wear resistance make it an ideal material for producing automotive parts such as fuel system components, engine covers, and brake parts.
  5. Medical devices: Nylon’s biocompatibility and resistance to chemicals and sterilization make it an ideal material for producing medical devices such as surgical instruments, implantable devices, and prosthetics.

At Modulus Metal, we are committed to providing high-quality Nylon CNC machining services to meet the unique needs of our clients. Our team of experts works closely with clients to ensure that every part meets their exact specifications, and we use only the best materials and equipment to deliver exceptional results. Contact us today to learn more about our Polyamide (Nylon) CNC machining services.

Polyoxymethylene (Delrin | Acetal) CNC Machining Services in Turkey

POM Delrin Acetal CNC Machining Service Provider Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Welcome to Modulus Metal, your reliable source for Polyoxymethylene (Delrin / Acetal) CNC machining services in Turkey. With our state-of-the-art equipment and skilled technicians, we offer precision CNC machining services for a wide range of Delrin products.

Polyoxymethylene, commonly known as Delrin or Acetal, is a thermoplastic polymer with excellent mechanical properties, high stiffness, and low friction. These properties make it an ideal material for producing precision components with tight tolerances.

At Modulus Metal, we specialize in CNC machining Delrin parts for various industries, including automotive, aerospace, medical, and industrial applications. Our CNC machining services can produce parts with intricate geometries and complex shapes, ensuring a perfect fit and function.

We use advanced CNC machines to produce high-quality parts that meet the exact specifications of our clients. Our machines are capable of machining Delrin in a wide range of shapes, including cylindrical, conical, and complex shapes with undercuts and contours.

Our CNC machining services for Delrin products include:

POM Polyoxymethylene Delrin Acetal CNC Machining Turning Milling Service Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Delrin gears and bearings: We manufacture high-precision Delrin gears and bearings for various industrial and automotive applications. Our CNC machines can produce gears with complex profiles, tight tolerances, and smooth surfaces.

Delrin bushings: We produce Delrin bushings with tight tolerances and smooth surfaces for various applications, including automotive suspension systems, electrical connectors, and medical devices.

Delrin washers and spacers: We produce custom Delrin washers and spacers with precise dimensions and excellent surface finish for use in various industrial applications.

Delrin screws and nuts: We produce high-precision Delrin screws and nuts with excellent dimensional stability and low friction for use in various applications, including medical devices, electronics, and automotive.

Delrin insulators and connectors: We produce Delrin insulators and connectors with excellent dielectric properties for use in electrical and electronic applications.

POM Delrin Acetal CNC Machining Service Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

At Modulus Metal, we offer CNC machining services for various types of POM, including Delrin and Acetal, in different colors.

Types of POM (Delrin / Acetal):

  1. Homo-polymer POM: This type of POM has a higher melting temperature, excellent stiffness, and better mechanical properties than other types of POM. It is suitable for applications that require high strength, rigidity, and dimensional stability.
  2. Co-polymer POM: This type of POM has better thermal stability and toughness than homo-polymer POM. It is suitable for applications that require impact resistance, low friction, and good chemical resistance.

Colors:

POM is available in a variety of colors, including natural (white), black, blue, green, red, and yellow. The color of the POM does not affect its mechanical properties, but it can provide aesthetic appeal or help with product identification.

Physical and mechanical properties:

POM Polyoxymethylene Delrin Acetal CNC Machining Service Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

POM (Delrin / Acetal) has excellent mechanical properties, including high stiffness, good impact resistance, low friction, and excellent dimensional stability. Some of its key physical and mechanical properties are:

  1. Melting temperature: The melting temperature of POM ranges from 165°C to 185°C, depending on the type of POM.
  2. Hardness: POM has a hardness of around 85 to 90 on the Rockwell scale, making it one of the hardest engineering plastics.
  3. Tensile strength: The tensile strength of POM ranges from 60 to 100 MPa, depending on the type of POM.
  4. Flexural modulus: POM has a flexural modulus of around 2,800 to 3,800 MPa, making it stiffer than many other engineering plastics.
  5. Coefficient of friction: POM has a low coefficient of friction, making it suitable for applications that require low friction and wear resistance.
  6. Water absorption: POM has a low water absorption rate, making it suitable for applications that require good dimensional stability and resistance to moisture.
POM Delrin Acetal Hostaform CNC Machining Service Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Delrin (POM / Acetal) can be machined using a variety of techniques, including turning, milling, drilling, and threading. Each of these techniques offers unique benefits and is suitable for different types of applications. At Modulus Metal, we use advanced CNC machines to offer precision machining services for Delrin in various shapes and sizes.

Here are the common types of machining used for Delrin:

  1. Turning: Turning is a process in which a cutting tool removes material from the surface of a rotating Delrin workpiece to produce a cylindrical shape. Turning is ideal for producing parts with round shapes, such as shafts, rods, and bushings. Delrin’s excellent machinability makes it easy to achieve tight tolerances and smooth finishes using the turning process.
  2. Milling: Milling is a process in which a rotating cutting tool removes material from a Delrin workpiece to produce a flat or contoured surface. Milling is ideal for producing complex shapes, such as gears, brackets, and housings. Delrin’s high stiffness and excellent dimensional stability make it easy to achieve high accuracy and excellent surface finishes using the milling process.
  3. Drilling: Drilling is a process in which a rotating cutting tool removes material from a Delrin workpiece to produce a round hole. Drilling is ideal for producing holes with accurate diameters and depths. Delrin’s low coefficient of friction and excellent machinability make it easy to achieve clean and accurate holes using the drilling process.
  4. Threading: Threading is a process in which a cutting tool removes material from a Delrin workpiece to produce a screw thread. Threading is ideal for producing parts that require screw connections, such as bolts, nuts, and threaded rods. Delrin’s excellent dimensional stability and low coefficient of friction make it easy to achieve accurate thread dimensions and smooth surfaces using the threading process.

At Modulus Metal, we have the expertise and equipment to perform all of these machining processes with Delrin (POM / Acetal) to produce high-quality parts that meet your exact specifications. Contact us today to discuss your Delrin CNC machining needs, and we’ll be happy to provide you with a custom quote.

Modulus Metal: Gießerei für Edelstahl-Feinguss Produkte | Lieferant Hersteller Unternehmen in der TÜRKEI

Pouring Casting-Stainless Steel Investment Casting Foundry Products in TURKEY

Modulus Metal ist eine führende türkische Edelstahl-Investmentguss-Foundry, spezialisiert auf die Produktion hochwertiger Edelstahl-Investmentgussteile und als Exportunternehmen tätig. Wir exportieren unsere Produkte in viele Länder wie Frankreich, Deutschland, die Niederlande, Italien, Österreich, Belgien, USA, Kanada und den Nahen Osten.

Wir verwenden verschiedene Arten von Edelstahl für unsere Investmentgussteile, darunter 304L, 316L, 17-4PH und weitere Legierungen, diese Legierungen sind nach verschiedenen Standards wie ASMT, AISI, DIN, ASME, BSI, ISO, EN etc. zertifiziert. Diese Legierungen zeichnen sich durch ihre hohe Korrosionsbeständigkeit, hohe Festigkeit und hervorragende Oberflächenqualität aus.

Der Investmentgussprozess umfasst mehrere Schritte, beginnend mit der Erstellung eines Wachsmodells, das dem gewünschten Gussteil entspricht. Das Wachsmodell wird dann in eine Keramikform eingegossen, die als Negativform für das Gussteil dient. Das Wachsmodell wird anschließend durch Erhitzen entfernt und durch das Gießen von flüssigem Edelstahl ersetzt. Nachdem das Metall erstarrt ist und die Form entfernt wurde, werden die Gussteile abschließend bearbeitet und geschliffen.

Unsere fortschrittliche Fertigungstechnologie ermöglicht uns, Gussteile mit komplexen Geometrien und engen Toleranzen herzustellen. Toleranzen von ± 0,02 mm sind für uns kein Problem, das erreichen wir durch unsere präzise Werkzeugbau und unseren prozess des flüssigen Metallgusses.

Unsere Produktpalette umfasst eine breite Palette von Gussteilen, wie z.B. Flansche, Hohlkörper, Impeller und Ventile für unterschiedliche Industrieanwendungen. Unser erfahrenes Team arbeitet eng mit unseren Kunden zusammen, um sicherzustellen, dass die Gussteile ihre Anforderungen in Bezug auf Design, Material und Toleranzen erfüllen.

Wir sind stolz darauf, ein starkes Team von erfahrenen und qualifizierten Mitarbeitern zu haben, die dafür sorgen, dass unsere Produkte immer den höchsten Qualitätsstandards entsprechen

Modulus Metal hat umfangreiche Erfahrungen bei der Produktion von hochvolumigen Edelstahl-Investmentgussteilen. Unsere Edelstahlgussteile finden Anwendung in maritimen Produkten, die in den Tiefen des Ozeans unterwegs sind, in fortschrittlichen Flugzeugen, die durch die Lüfte fliegen, und in zahlreichen anderen Anwendungen dazwischen. Schauen Sie sich in unserer Galerie unsere ausgewählten Gussteile an, um Beispiele für unsere Edelstahlgussarbeiten zu sehen.

Edelstahlgusslegierungen Die Grundlegierungselemente jeder Nickel-Basis- oder Edelstahlgusslegierung sind Chrom, Nickel und Molybdän (oder “Moly”). Diese drei Komponenten bestimmen die Gussstruktur und die mechanischen Eigenschaften des Gussteils und sind entscheidend für die Fähigkeit des Gussteils, Wärme und / oder Korrosion zu widerstehen.

Edelstahl hat einen Mindestchromgehalt von 10,5%, wodurch er resistenter gegen korrosive Flüssigkeiten und Oxidation ist. Allerdings ist dies keine absolut. Edelstahl-Investmentgussteile sind “korrosionsbeständig”, wenn sie in Flüssigkeiten und Dämpfen unter 1200°F (650°C) verwendet werden und “hitzeresistent”, wenn sie über dieser Temperatur verwendet werden.

Already casted detail-Stainless Steel Investment Casting Foundry Products in TURKEY

Es gibt Unterschiede zwischen gegossenen und gewalzten Versionen von Edelstahl. Dies liegt an ihrer chemischen Zusammensetzung und ihrer Mikrostruktur, die durch die Herstellung des Materials, Guss oder Extrusion, beeinflusst werden. Diese Faktoren müssen bei der Wahl einer Legierung für Ihr Edelstahl-Investmentgussprojekt berücksichtigt werden.

Edelstahlguss-Karbongehalt Die Branche unterscheidet Korrosionsbeständige und hitzebeständige Edelstahlguss-Werkstoffe nach ihrem Karbongehalt. Ein Edelstahlguss muss einen geringen Karbongehalt aufweisen, um in korrosiven Umgebungen gut zu funktionieren. Daher verbessert der höhere Karbongehalt die Leistung hitzebeständiger Werkstoffe in Hochtemperatursituationen und verbessert ihre Festigkeit. Wenn Sie eine Edelstahllegierung mit hoher Hitzebeständigkeit suchen, die sich in rauen Umge

Valve Pump Impeller Investment Casting Products Components Manufacturing Precision Lost Wax Casting Foundry Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal

Modulus Metal: Stainless Steel Investment Casting Foundry Products in Turkey

Stainless Steels Investment Casting Manufacturing Supplier Modulus Metal TURKEY

Welcome to Modulus Metal, a leading manufacturer of high-quality stainless steel investment casting products based in Turkey. Our state-of-the-art facilities and skilled workforce allow us to produce precision castings for a wide range of industries and applications using investment casting process. We are proud to export our products to countries such as the USA, Canada, Germany, France and many other countries.

Investment casting is a precision casting process that involves making a wax pattern of the desired shape, coating it with a refractory material, and then heating it to melt the wax and form a ceramic mold. The molten stainless steel is then poured into the mold and allowed to cool and solidify. Once cooled, the ceramic mold is broken away, revealing the cast stainless steel component.

One of the key advantages of using stainless steel in investment casting is its excellent corrosion resistance, which makes it suitable for use in a wide range of applications, particularly in harsh environments. Stainless steel is also known for its high strength and durability, making it ideal for use in components that will be subject to high loads or wear. Additionally, stainless steel investment casting can produce highly complex and intricate shapes with a high degree of accuracy and consistency, which makes it ideal for use in precision components and equipment.

We use a variety of different types of stainless steel in our investment casting process, including:

  • Austenitic stainless steel: This type of stainless steel is the most commonly used in investment casting. It is characterized by its excellent corrosion resistance, high toughness, and ease of fabrication. Examples of austenitic stainless steels include AISI 304 (ASTM 304, ASME SA312), AISI 316 (ASTM 316, ASME SA312, DIN 1.4401, BSI 316S11)
  • Martensitic stainless steel: This type of stainless steel is known for its high strength and hardness. It is often used in investment casting applications that require high strength and wear resistance, such as gears and pump parts. Examples of martensitic stainless steels include AISI 410 (ASTM 410, ASME SA276, DIN 1.4006, BSI 410S21) and AISI 420 (ASTM 420, ASME SA276, DIN 1.4021, BSI 420S37)
  • Ferritic stainless steel: This type of stainless steel is characterized by its excellent corrosion resistance and good thermal stability. It is often used in investment casting applications that require high-temperature resistance and low thermal expansion. Examples of ferritic stainless steels include AISI 430 (ASTM 430, ASME SA268, DIN 1.4016, BSI 430S15) and AISI 446 (ASTM 446, ASME SA268, DIN 1.4762, BSI 446S19)
Stainless Steels Investment Casting Foundry Manufacturing Supplier Modulus Metal TURKEY

Our stainless steel investment castings are used in a variety of industries, including:

  • Aerospace
  • Medical Devices
  • Food Processing
  • Automotive
  • Agriculture
  • Petroleum & chemical
  • Marine
  • Power Generation

Some examples of the components we manufacture using stainless steel investment casting include:

  • Valve bodies
  • Impellers
  • Turbine blades
  • Bearings
  • Pump housings
  • Gearboxes
  • Pipe fittings
  • Firearm components
  • Medical devices and equipment
Stainless Steel Investment Casting Foundry Manufacturing Products Supplier Company in TURKEY

At Modulus Metal, we are dedicated to providing our customers with the highest-quality investment castings. Our strict quality control processes ensure that each and every one of our castings meets the most demanding industry standards and the standards like AISI, ASTM, ASME, DIN, BSI etc. Our differences are project management capabilities, experienced in export, foreign customer requirements, easy to communication, high skilled experienced engineers, always available to give prompt feedbacks. Our experienced engineers are well-versed in export regulations and requirements, and are able to work closely with our clients to ensure that their specific needs are met. We are committed to providing prompt and responsive customer service, and are always available to give feedbacks to clients on their projects. Contact us today to learn more about how we can meet your stainless steel investment

Pouring Stainless Steel Investment Casting Foundry Manufacturing Products Supplier Company in TURKEY

Investment Casting Parts Manufacturing for Automotive Industry in TURKEY | Modulus Metal

Common rail diesel nozzle Investment Casting Products Foundry Supplier in Turkey-Modulus Metal

For the automobile industry, Modulus Metal offers a variety of investment casting component options. We have been a significant partner to the automotive industry for many years, and we will continue to expand and change to suit the industry’s evolving needs. Our performance-critical components assist automakers in adhering to the most recent criteria for better fuel efficiency and lower emissions. Because the goods we make must function in conditions with high temperatures and pressures, we must provide a safe solution to guarantee that we can give clients a product that is both safe and durable.

Our areas of competence include the design and production of a wide range of steel, brass, and aluminum automotive parts.

Investment Casting Automotive Industry Parts
Rocker Arms
Shift Forks
Stator
Brackets
Start/Stop switch housing
Gearbox components
Vehicle door handles
Mounting Bracket
Wheel carrier
High-Pressure Common Rail
Engine Parts
Drum Gear Shifts Parts
Impeller and compressor wheels
Volutes
Drive shaft components
Exhaust systems
Clutch components
Manifold
Lower Support
Housings
Lock Parts
Lock Housing
Nozzle Ring
Turbine Scroll
EGR Valves & Components EGR
Sensor Components
EGR Housing
Injection Clamp

We rely on a special sector of the automotive industry, which includes huge specialty vehicles, forklifts, tractors, agricultural machinery, and construction equipment. For your off-road vehicles and heavy machines, you demand replacement parts to be of the highest caliber and performance. For more than 60 years, Modulus Metal has manufactured cutting-edge metal casting solutions. Our involvement in precise casting for the automotive industry is mostly focused on the aftermarket, or replacement parts not produced by the original manufacturer. Investment casting is a very precise technique with advanced design possibilities that makes it perfect for producing aftermarket parts for heavy equipment, off-road vehicles, and heavy trucks.

Investment Casting Lost Wax Precision Automotive Industry truck-cab-mounting-bracket-supplier foundry in Turkey-Modulus Metal
Truck Cab Mounting Bracket

Precision casting is an effective procedure that creates dependable replacement components for many applications, including construction and agricultural machinery, with lower costs and shorter lead times than fabrication and machining. Several metal casting quality inspections are used by Modulus Metal to ensure that every part and component adheres to our strict tolerances and high standards. Our team will work with you and is made up of knowledgeable, highly qualified engineers, toolmakers, foundry and production professionals. To get started on your automobile investment casting requirements, let us know your specifications, timeframe, preferences, and budget.

Manufacturing rocker arm Investment Casting Foundry Products Supplier Company in Turkey
Rocker Arm

For automotive parts and components to retain their quality over use, abuse, and environmental factors, they must be resilient. Producing intricate automobile products is where metal casting shines. In order to create castings that precisely fit your specific design with tight tolerances, Modulus Metal uses tested casting procedures that have been established over decades of expertise.

Camshaft housing with rocker arm Investment Casting Foundry Products Supplier Company in Turkey
Camshaft housing with rocker arm

Excellent corrosion resistance and strong load-bearing qualities are made possible by the lost wax casting method. Modulus Metal can assist you with your automobile demands if you’re seeking for precise replacement parts with high quality standards. If you’re seeking for aftermarket off-road vehicle and heavy truck parts, get in touch with us. Manufacturers depend on Modulus Metal castings since we use strictly regulated procedures and specifications.

All of our automotive goods and spare parts are produced on demand in Turkey in accordance with client requirements.

For more information on automotive precision casting, call Modulus Metal or request a quote right away.

Investment_Casting_Precision_Parts_Automotive_Machinery_Agricultural_Defence_Energy_Medical_Foundry_in_Turkey-Modulus_Metal
Valve&Pump Investment Casting Precision Lost Wax Casting Foundry Exporter Company in Turkey-Modulus Metal